iOS10 权限适配总结
从 iOS10 开始，苹果要求所有 APP 都必须在 info.plist 中显示的声明 APP 所用到的手机权限，包括相机、相册、麦克风、定位、网络、后台任务等等，此外，如果 APP 不支持 HTTPS 的话，还需在 info.plist 中开启 HTTP。
HTTP 网络
1
2
3
4
5
| <key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
<true/>
</dict>
|
定位
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
| <key>NSLocationUsageDescription</key>
<string>作用:App需要访问你的位置</string>
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription<key>
<string>作用:App在使用期间访问你的位置</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>作用:App想要始终访问你的位置</string>
Privacy - Location Usage Description
Privacy - Location When In Use Usage Description
Privacy - Location Always Usage Description
|
由于 iOS8.0 之后定位方法的改变，需要在 info.plist 中进行配置；
Privacy - Location When In Use Usage Description 我们需要通过您的地理位置信息获取您周边的相关数据;
Privacy - Location Always Usage Description 我们需要通过您的地理位置信息获取您周边的相关数据;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
| BOOL isLocation = [CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled];
if (!isLocation) {
NSLog(@"not turn on the location");
}
CLAuthorizationStatus CLstatus = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
switch (CLstatus) {
case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways:
NSLog(@"Always Authorized");
break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse:
NSLog(@"AuthorizedWhenInUse");
break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied:
NSLog(@"Denied");
break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
NSLog(@"not Determined");
break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
NSLog(@"Restricted");
break;
default:
break;
}
|
1
2
3
4
5
| CLLocationManager *manager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
// 一直获取定位信息
[manager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
// 使用的时候获取定位信息
[manager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
|
相册
1
2
| <key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要访问相册</string>
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
| #import <Photos/Photos.h>
PHAuthorizationStatus photoAuthorStatus = [PHPhotoLibrary authorizationStatus];
switch (photoAuthorStatus) {
case PHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
NSLog(@"Authorized");
break;
case PHAuthorizationStatusDenied:
NSLog(@"Denied");
break;
case PHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
NSLog(@"not Determined");
break;
case PHAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
NSLog(@"Restricted");
break;
default:
break;
}
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
| [PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) {
if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
NSLog(@"Authorized");
}else{
NSLog(@"Denied or Restricted");
}
}];
|
相机
1
2
| <key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要访问相机</string>
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
| #import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
// 相机权限
AVAuthorizationStatus AVstatus = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
// 麦克风权限
AVAuthorizationStatus AVstatus2 = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
switch (AVstatus | AVstatus2) {
case AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
NSLog(@"Authorized");//经授权的
break;
case AVAuthorizationStatusDenied:
NSLog(@"Denied");//拒绝的
break;
case AVAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
NSLog(@"not Determined");//不可选择的
break;
case AVAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
NSLog(@"Restricted");//限制的
break;
default:
break;
}
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
| // 相机权限
[AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {
if (granted) {
NSLog(@"Authorized");
}else{
NSLog(@"Denied or Restricted");
}
}];
// 麦克风权限
[AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {
if (granted) {
NSLog(@"Authorized");
}else{
NSLog(@"Denied or Restricted");
}
}];
|
麦克风
1
2
| <key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要访问麦克风</string>
|
日历
1
2
| <key>NSCalendarsUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要访问日历</string>
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
| #import <EventKit/EventKit.h>
/**
EKEntityTypeEvent,//日历
EKEntityTypeReminder //备忘
*/
EKAuthorizationStatus EKstatus = [EKEventStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:EKEntityTypeEvent];
switch (EKstatus) {
case EKAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
NSLog(@"Authorized");
break;
case EKAuthorizationStatusDenied:
NSLog(@"Denied'");
break;
case EKAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
NSLog(@"not Determined");
break;
case EKAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
NSLog(@"Restricted");
break;
default:
break;
}
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
| EKEventStore *store = [[EKEventStore alloc] init];
[store requestAccessToEntityType:EKEntityTypeEvent completion:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (granted) {
NSLog(@"Authorized");
}else{
NSLog(@"Denied or Restricted");
}
}];
|
提醒事项
1
2
| <key>NSRemindersUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要访问提醒事项</string>
|
运动与健身
1
2
| <key>NSMotionUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要访问运动与健身</string>
|
健康更新
1
2
| <key>NSHealthUpdateUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要访问健康更新 </string>
|
健康分享
1
2
| <key>NSHealthShareUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要访问健康分享</string>
|
蓝牙
1
2
| <key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要访问蓝牙</string>
|
语音转文字权限
1
2
| <key>Privacy - Speech Recognition Usage Description</key>
<string>是否允许此App使用语音识别</string>
|
媒体资料库
1
2
| <key>NSAppleMusicUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要访问媒体资料库</string>
|
后台模式
1
2
3
4
5
6
| <key>UIBackgroundModes</key>`
<array>
<string>location</string>
...
</array>
|
推送通知权限
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
| #import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>
UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] currentUserNotificationSettings];
switch (settings.types) {
case UIUserNotificationTypeNone:
NSLog(@"None");
break;
case UIUserNotificationTypeAlert:
NSLog(@"Alert Notification");
break;
case UIUserNotificationTypeBadge:
NSLog(@"Badge Notification");
break;
case UIUserNotificationTypeSound:
NSLog(@"sound Notification'");
break;
default:
break;
}
|
1
2
3
| UIUserNotificationSettings *setting = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge categories:nil];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:setting];
|
通讯录权限
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
| #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>
/**
iOS9之前的通讯录框架：
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>
iOS9之后的通讯录框架：
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>
#import <ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>
*/
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
| ABAuthorizationStatus ABstatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
switch (ABstatus) {
case kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
NSLog(@"Authorized");
break;
case kABAuthorizationStatusDenied:
NSLog(@"Denied");
break;
case kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
NSLog(@"not Determined");
break;
case kABAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
NSLog(@"Restricted");
break;
default:
break;
}
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
| ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
if (granted) {
NSLog(@"Authorized");
CFRelease(addressBook);
}else{
NSLog(@"Denied or Restricted");
}
});
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
| CNAuthorizationStatus CNstatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];
switch (CNstatus) {
case CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
NSLog(@"Authorized");
break;
case CNAuthorizationStatusDenied:
NSLog(@"Denied");
break;
case CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
NSLog(@"not Determined");
break;
case CNAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
NSLog(@"Restricted");
break;
default:
break;
}
CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
[contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (granted) {
NSLog(@"Authorized");
}else{
NSLog(@"Denied or Restricted");
}
}];
|
用户拒绝授权处理方法
用户拒绝授权后，如果访问相应内容可能会出现一些类似没有数据的情况，此时应该给用户提示，引导用户授权。比如跳转到应用设置：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
| NSURL *settingUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString];
if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:settingUrl]) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:settingUrl];
}
|